What is the difference between congressman and senator

So, both the Senate and House of Representatives make up the U. House of Representatives. Herein lies the central confusion. Having determined the appropriate designations for each type of elected representative, it is worth noting that there are some other basic differences between a senator and a member of the House of Representatives.

Throughout history, committees have been created to address particular issues before Congress. The House has 23 committees while the Senate has a total of 20 committees.

How does a bill become a law? Passing legislation into law is a complicated and lengthy process between the House and Senate before the bill is presented before the President to be signed into law. For a thorough explanation of the legislation process, please see the How a Bill Becomes a Law section on the House website.

Do Members of Congress pay into the social security system? Since January 1, , all Members of Congress participate in the Social Security system and are required to pay Social Security taxes. What kind of retirement plan do Members of Congress have? What kind of health care do Members of Congress receive? Skip to main content. You are here. House of Representatives. The U. Congress is the main legislative body of the government, and the two chambers — Senate and House of Representatives — are responsible in different degrees for making laws, approving Federal Judges, passing the national budget, and assisting the President in foreign policy matters.

The powers, duties and responsibilities of the two chambers and of their members are set out in Article 1 of the United States Constitution. The Senate, the smaller and more aristocratic of the two chambers, is composed of senators and has various roles:. According to Article 1, Section 3 of the U.

The term of a senator lasts six years, but every two years one third of senators are up for election. The House of Representatives is the larger and more democratic of the two chambers. It is composed of no more than congressmen and congresswomen who serve a two-years term and who are or should be directly accountable to people and more responsive to popular demand. The number of congressmen varies from State to State and depends on the number of persons living in the given State proportional representation.

In order to be elected, congressmen and congresswomen must be at least 25 years old and must have lived at least seven years in the state they wish to represent. Among other duties, congressmen:. At the same time, they have no say in the approval of Federal Judges and Members of the Cabinet and they are not largely involved in foreign policy matters.

Although they belong to different chambers, senators and congressmen are both part of the United States Congress — the main legislative body of the U. Therefore, their roles are not entirely different and we can find some similarities:. The main similarity between congressmen and senators lies in the nature of their work. There is the involvement of a long-term Commitment of doing public welfare work for a senator.

A person, when elected when two people are sent from a Senate for being chosen as the representative in a state, is known to be called a congressman. There are almost 7,00, people present in a Congress house. The role of a congressman is to decide various public policies which would bring development into their state and for their people.

After the senators are elected, he is supposed to keep close contact with the agenda, which has to be achieved for the public figure And solve the issues concerning them. The work of a senator includes attending meetings of the parliament And making decisions regarding updates on any kind of law and regulations. In short, a senator is a person who is elected as a representative for the people for making decisions regarding their betterment.

A representative elected as a senator should focus on lighting according to the public interest and make policies regarding them.