When was jaipur built

A circle of protective hills surrounds all this, and snaking up these hills are crenulated walls punctuated by look-our posts. On the highest ridge and overlooking the valley is Jaigarh Fort, a spectacular display of defence. Inside Amber Fort, the contrast is sharp, the grand painted gateway, the hall of public audience that made even the Mughal emperor jealous, pools and cascades to cool the air in summer heat, and the hall of mirrors inlaid with tiny pieces of glass so that a single flame creates a room of thousand bejeweled stars.

The power to create such a strong fort enclosing such beauty was built up over several generations. Raja Bihar Mal made the first move. Recognizing Mughal power, he paid homage to the emperor Humayun and led a 5,strong army for him. Then he made sure he was the first Rajput presented at Akbar's court. His big chance came when Akbar made his first annual pilgrimage to Ajmer, the burial place of a Muslim saint, which lay in Kachchwaha territory.

On a visit to Akbar's tent, Bihar Mal gave his daughter to be the emperor's wife and his adopted grandson, Man Sing, into royal service. The daughter finally gave Akbar his first son, who became emperor Jahangir. The next ruler, Bhagwan Das, cemented the alliance and gave a daughter to be Jahangir's wife. Then came the two rulers who built Amber. Man Singh, a leading general under both Akbar and Jahangir, and Jai Sing I, a military and diplomatic genius who brought the house of Amber to its apogee at the Mughal court, On the throne aged 11, Jai Singh I was soon commanding a Mughal force for Jahangir, then fought all over the Mughal empire for Shah Jahan and finally backed the right side in the war for succession and became emperor Aurangezeb's most prized Rajput commander.

All this time, the Kachchwaha coffers were filling with prizes, rewards and booty. Three rulers later, Jai Singh II, another child prodigy, came to the throne.

The young lad quickly impressed the year-old Aurangzeb who awarded him the title 'Sawai', meaning one-and-a-quarter. Packages Hotels Collections. Countries Singapore. Write For Us! Home Articles History of Jaipur - Unravel Jaipur , the capital of Rajasthan , with its flamboyancy is winning hearts since ages. The city excels the art of welcoming its visitors with open arms.

Its present face is a humble reflection of its rich historical past. Jaipur, despite a lot of modernisation, hasn't left its roots. Here is a quick look at the History of Jaipur. Birth of the City. Jaipur Packages Compare quotes from upto 3 travel agents for free. View Details. View All Packages For Jaipur.

Top Hotels In Jaipur. That's partly because it's extremely easy to navigate: Jai Singh divided the city into nine squares -- symbolizing nine planets.

Fortified by foot-high walls, each block contains a grid of streets marked by cardinal direction. He earmarked two squares in the north for the palace, while the other seven were used for organized clusters of government buildings, homes, shops and temples.

There are seven gates, most of which are named after a celestial body -- the "Sun" gate faces East, while the "Moon" gate faces west. Known as Dhruv Pol north gate , the most important gate faces the ancestral capital of Amber City.

Devil's in the details. The city is built in a precise grid system, where each block is feet long and feet wide. Bhattacharya, head of the building department, was also in charge of ensuring that each house and shop appeared uniform, from floor plans to calligraphy to white floral motifs on the walls. Every plan was based on the grid, so the laborers could follow the instructions easily.

As for the salmon-pink paint? Sharma says the original color was already a pinkish shade, because buildings were constructed with white limestone and Indian red brick powder. The color is meant to symbolize hospitality and also mollify the glaring sunlight. Celestial experiences.

The 'Supreme Instrument' at Jantar Mantar was built in the 18th century using local marble. Travelers can also witness Jai Singh's attention to detail and passion for science at one of the city's most popular landmarks: Jantar Mantar. One of five observatories across India built by the astronomer prince, this UNESCO-listed site was established in the early 18th century.